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Text to Speech Model

TTS-1

TTS-1 is a text-to-speech model from OpenAI that converts written text into natural-sounding audio across multiple voices.

PublisherOpenAI
TypeText to Speech
Context Window4,096 tokens
ReleasedNovember 2023
Price$5.00 per 1M characters
FASTLOW COST

Low-latency text to speech from OpenAI

TTS-1 is a text-to-speech model developed by OpenAI and released in November 2023. It accepts text input and produces spoken audio output, supporting a selection of preset voices. The model has a context window of 4,096 tokens and is priced at $5.00 per one million characters of input text.

TTS-1 is designed for applications where low latency and cost efficiency are priorities, such as real-time voice interfaces, content narration, and accessibility tooling. It is the standard-tier offering in OpenAI's TTS lineup, making it well-suited for high-volume use cases where speed and affordability matter more than the highest possible audio fidelity.

What TTS-1 supports

Text to Speech

Converts written text into spoken audio output. Accepts up to 4,096 tokens of input per request.

Voice Selection

Allows callers to choose from a set of preset voices via a select input. OpenAI offers six built-in voice options for TTS-1.

Low Latency Output

Optimized for real-time or near-real-time audio generation. The FAST tag indicates reduced processing time compared to higher-fidelity alternatives.

Cost-Efficient Pricing

Billed at $5.00 per one million characters, making it suitable for high-volume or production-scale speech generation workloads.

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Common questions about TTS-1

What is the context window for TTS-1?

TTS-1 supports a context window of 4,096 tokens per request, which corresponds to roughly 4,096 characters of input text.

How is TTS-1 priced?

TTS-1 is priced at $5.00 per one million characters of input text processed.

What voices are available with TTS-1?

TTS-1 offers a selection of preset voices that can be chosen via a select input. OpenAI provides six built-in voice options: alloy, echo, fable, onyx, nova, and shimmer.

What audio formats does TTS-1 support for output?

TTS-1 supports several output formats including MP3, Opus, AAC, and FLAC, as documented in the OpenAI API reference.

Is TTS-1 suitable for real-time applications?

Yes. TTS-1 is tagged as FAST and is designed for low-latency use cases such as real-time voice interfaces and live narration. For applications where audio quality is the top priority over speed, OpenAI also offers TTS-1-HD.

What people think about TTS-1

Community discussion around OpenAI's TTS models is largely focused on comparisons with open-source and locally-run alternatives, with threads highlighting projects like Qwen3-TTS and Orpheus-FastAPI that offer OpenAI-compatible endpoints. Users frequently discuss latency benchmarks and voice quality as key evaluation criteria when choosing between hosted and self-hosted TTS solutions.

A notable thread on r/singularity flagged that OpenAI quietly released updated versions of its TTS and other audio models dated 2025-12-15, suggesting ongoing iteration on the model family. The Reddit threads found are not exclusively about tts-1 itself, so direct community sentiment about this specific model is limited in the available data.

View more discussions →

Parameters & options

VoiceSelect

Voice to use in TTS

Default: alloy
AlloyEchoFableOnyxNovaShimmer

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